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靶向通风专栏:纵向通风与靶向通风对比分析之水帘篇

青岛高烽 2022-04-22

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对于水帘的工作原理人们常有一种错误的理解:水帘是通过冷水对空气冷却来降低进入猪舍空气温度的设备。

一、水帘的工作原理

 

The Working Principle of Cooling Pad

 

对于水帘的工作原理人们常有一种错误的理解:水帘是通过冷水对空气冷却来降低进入猪舍空气温度的设备。

 

正确的理解:高温空气通过水帘,水帘中的水分受热蒸发,蒸发时吸收了空气中的热量,从而对干燥的热空气降温,变成湿润的冷空气进入舍内。 

 

People often have a misunderstanding of the working principle of cooling pad: it cools the air through cold water to lower the temperature of the air entering the pig house. 

 

The correct understanding is: High temperature air through the cooling pad, the water in the cooling pad has heat evaporation, evaporation absorbed the heat in the air, so as to cool the dry hot air, turn into wet cold air into the house.

 

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水帘的工作原理是空气蒸发吸热,而绝非热传递,所以水温太低不利于水帘发挥作用。水帘的蒸发降温效果与通过水帘的风速、水温以及空气湿度有关:水帘结构设计不同,过帘风速要求也不同,一般15厘米厚度的水帘过帘风速2米/秒;水温不能太低,低温不易于蒸发,降温效果不佳;空气湿度太大甚至接近饱和就很难再容纳水分,也不易于水蒸发,降温效果同样会受影响。

 

It must be clear that when we use the cooling pad: we are using air evaporation heat absorption, not heat transfer, so if the water temperature is too low,it is not conductive for the cooling pad to work. The evaporation cooling effect of the cooling pad is related to the wind speed, water temperature and air humidity through the cooling pad: 

 

The cooling pad structure design is different, the requirements of wind speed that though the cooling pad are different, generally the wind speed of 15 cm thick cooling pad is 2 m/s; Water temperature can not be too low, low temperature is not easy to evaporate, and the cooling effect is not good; If the air humidity is too high or even close to saturation, it is difficult to contain water and evaporation of cooling pad, and the cooling effect will also be affected.

 

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二、降本增效

 

Reduce Cost and Increase Benefits

 

猪场在使用水帘降温时,常会遇到的一些情况:水帘干湿不均、堵塞严重、水帘纸提前老化、水溢出水槽、水泵另一端的水帘纸变干或者出现条纹等。这些问题的产生大都是因为没有做好水帘的日常维护和保养,造成水帘纸使用寿命缩短,从而增加了猪场的运营成本。

 

When pig farms use cooling pad to lower the temperature, It usually has the following situations: some places are wet, some places are dry and there is no water; The cooling pad is seriously blocked; cooling pad paper is aging in advance; Water overflows the sink; The cooling pad paper at the other end of the water pump becomes dry or streaks appear, etc. However, most of these problems are caused by the failure to do a good job in the daily maintenance of the cooling pad, which shortens the service life of the cooling pad paper and increases the operation cost of the pig farm.

 

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有问题的水帘纸The problematic Cooling Pad

 

夏天In Summer

 

夏天是水帘用的高频时期,需要做的日常维护工作包括如下几点:

 

1、调整好浮球阀

 

当水溢出水槽,或水槽处的水帘变软,就要考虑水量是否过多,当水量过多时要及时关闭水帘系统,水全部流入水槽后检查水位,调整浮球阀,将水位高度控制在距水帘纸底部2厘米左右。

 

2、沉淀物的冲洗

 

沉淀物主要是水蒸发后遗留在水帘纸上的矿物质,矿物质会增加水帘纸的重量,从而加剧水帘纸的塌落。那么如何处理水帘纸的矿物质呢?常规做法是检测水的pH值,当水的pH值大于8.5时,表明矿物质堆积过量,需要关闭水帘系统,并且在循环用水中加入除垢剂,冲洗水帘。还可以加入杀菌剂减少水帘纸中的藻类、细菌,切记不要用含氯的漂白剂,避免伤害水帘纸上的胶水。

 

Summer is the high-frequency period of cooling pad in use, we need to do the maintenance work.

 

1.Adjust the float ball valve

 

When we see the water overflow sink, or the cooling pad at the sink becomes very soft, then we have to consider the water is too much, then we have to close the cooling pad system, let all the water flow into the sink after checking the water level, at the same time adjust the float ball valve, the water level height control at about 2 cm from the bottom of the cooling pad paper.

 

2.The washing of sediment

 

The sediment is mainly the minerals left on the cooling pad paper after the water evaporates, minerals will increase the weight of the cooling pad paper, thus aggravating the collapse of the cooling pad paper. 

 

When is it needed to clean the paper minerals on the cooling pad? 

 

The standard practice is to check the pH of the water, and when the pH of the water is above 8.5, it indicates that the mineral has been accumulated too much. At this time we need to close the cooling pad system, add scale remover in the circulating water, rinse the cooling pad. Fungicides can also be added to reduce the algae and bacteria in cooling pad. 

 

Here is a reminder not to use chlorine bleach to avoid damaging the glue on the cooling pad.

 

冬天In Winter

 

1、入冬后,要关闭水帘供水并排空系统内残留的水。除此之外,还要将水泵拆下来,放入室内存放。

 

2、加装防鼠网并在水帘的下部喷洒灭鼠药。

 

1. After the winter, we don't need the cooling pad. At this time, we need to turn off the water supply and drain the remaining water in the system. In addition, we should also remove the water pump and store it indoors.

 

2. Install a rodent-resistant net and spray rodenticide on the lower part of the cooling pad.

 

三、纵向通风与靶向通风水帘投资对比

 

The Cooling Pad’s Investment Comparison of Longitudinal Ventilation and Targeted Ventilation

 

同一个猪舍,猪的数量一样多,只是采用的通风方式不同,一种采用传统的纵向通风模式,一种采用高烽研发的靶向通风模式。

 

For the same pig house, the number of pigs is the same, but the ventilation method is different. One adopts the traditional longitudinal ventilation mode.The other adopts the targeted ventilation mode developed by Gofee.

 

 

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Comparative Analysis of Total Investment

 

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内容来源:高烽规划设计院

 

青岛高烽自2008 年创立以来,一直致力于畜禽舍、猪场EPC工程。为客户提供全套猪场设备和方案,是集整场规划设计、设备生产,产品研发,工程施工服务于一体的现代化公司。

 

Since the establishment in 2008, Gofee  has been committed to the EPC project of poultry houses and pig farms. Gofee provides customers with a full set of pig farm equipment and solutions. Gofee is a modern company integrating planning and design, equipment production, product R & D and engineering construction services.


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