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亚洲 ASIA
11月，六个国家——韩国、越南、中国、印度尼西亚、菲律宾和老挝——报告了猪场新的非洲猪瘟疫情。
In November, six countries - South Korea, Vietnam, China, Indonesia, The Philippines, and Lao - reported new ASF outbreaks in pig farms.
越南 Vietnam
随着非洲猪瘟病毒在全国扩散，截至11月，已扑杀了超过23.1万头猪。虽然这只占整个猪群数量的0.8%，但这一数字几乎是2020年同期的三倍。
As of November, authorities have culled more than 231,000 pigs due to ASF as the virus continues to spread across the country. Although this only accounts for 0.8% of the total herd, it is nearly three times higher than the same period in 2020.
11月28日，动物卫生部(农业和农村发展部)副主任Van Long博士说，自今年年初以来，非洲猪瘟已经影响了57个（共58个）省和中央管理城市的2,275个公社。超过23.1万头猪（总重达1万吨）被强制扑杀，比2020年同期增加了2倍以上。
On November 28, Dr. Van Long, Deputy Director of the Department of Animal Health (Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development - Agriculture and Rural Development), said that since early this year, ASF has affected 2,275 communes in 57 provinces and centrally-run cities (out of 58). Over 231,000 pigs have been forced to be culled with a weight of over 10,000 tons, an increase of more than two times compared to the same period in 2020.
在过去21天内，有43个（共58个）省市的901个公社爆发了非洲猪瘟。
Currently, 901 communes of 43 provinces (of 58) and cities affected by ASF, within the last 21 days
与此同时，农业与农村发展部警告说，非洲猪瘟有可能进一步蔓延，影响明年1月的生猪供应高峰。
Meanwhile, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (MARD) has warned that the disease is likely to spread further, affecting the supply of pigs for the coming peak season in January.
11月25日，越南总理发布了新的第32号指令/CT-TTg，以实施预防和控制非洲猪瘟的总体解决方案。
On November 25, the Prime Minister of Vietnam issued a new Directive No. 32/CT-TTg on implementing overall solutions to prevent and control ASF.
图2：非洲猪瘟在越南的爆发情况
据当地新闻报道，生产者表示，由于这一波疫情与其他疾病的复发（如PRRS和经典猪瘟）同时发生，因此有必要进行诊断检测。
On the local news, producers have also stated the need to access diagnostic tests since this new wave coincides with the recurrence of other diseases such as PRRS and classical swine fever.
以下是越南在疫情高峰期的部分案例：
Below, some examples of spikes of spread throughout the country:
根据国家规定，所有贸易商和屠宰场必须证明猪是ASF阴性的，并说明这些猪的来源和目的地。
According to national regulation, all traders and slaughterhouses must prove that the pigs are ASF-free and specify the origin and destination for slaughtering pigs.
农业与农村发展部正在与省级政府合作，密切监测疾病情况并采取控制措施防止其传播。兽医人员要持续拜访猪场，并指导农户如何对猪场进行消毒，以及加强生物安全措施以防止感染。
MARD is cooperating with provincial authorities to closely monitor the disease situation and apply control measures to prevent its spread. The agency continues to require veterinary staff to visit swine farms and guide farmers on how to disinfect farms and enhance biosecurity measures to prevent infection.
区域大事记 Regional highlights
● 菲律宾：11月，农业部证实在北哥打巴托省M 'lang镇的6个巴朗盖(该国最小的行政区划)以及在北拉纳奥省的Maigo镇和Bacolod镇（两地均位于棉兰老岛）发现了非洲猪瘟；在北拉纳奥省的两个受感染的城镇扑杀了234头猪。
The Philippines: In November, the Department of Agriculture confirmed ASF detection in M’lang (North Cotabato province) in six barangays (smallest administrative division in the country), and in Maigo and Bacolod town (Lanao del Norte province), both on Mindanao Island; 234 pigs were culled in two infected towns of Lanao del Norte.
● 老挝：2021年11月19日，从万象省Xanakham区Dongkha村采集的10份病猪诊断样本检测出非洲猪瘟阳性。
Lao: On November 19, 2021, 10 diagnostic specimens collected from sick pigs at Dongkha village, Xanakham district, Vientiane province tested positive for ASF.
● 韩国：11月19日，农业食品农村事务部(MAFRA)宣布新增非洲猪瘟重点控制区计划；除了2020年11月确定的ASF重点控制地区外，还根据地理因素、传播媒介的移动、地形、以及污染物通过水系统的迁移等ASF扩散危险因素，在江原道、京畿、忠北、庆尚北道等17个市郡进行了追加选定。
South Korea: On November 19, MAFRA announced the plan for additional designation of ASF key control areas; besides the existing ASF key control areas designated in November 2020, a total of 17 cities and counties in Gangwon-do, Gyeonggi-do, Chungcheongbuk-do, and Gyeongsangbuk-do were additionally selected based on the risk factors of ASF spread including geographic factors, movement of transmitters, topography, and migration of contaminant through the water system.
